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Primary Secondary and Tertiary Information Sources by Muhammad Yousuf Ali

What are information sources?

An information source is a person, thing, or place from which information comes, arises, or is obtained

Information Sources

An Information Source is a source of information for somebody, i.e. anything that might informs a person about something on provide knowledge to somebody. Information sources may be observations, people speeches, documents, pictures, organizations etc.

What are the three different Types information Sources and their Example?  

There are three types of information Sources

1) Primary Sources

Primary sources are created as close to the original event or phenomenon as it is possible to be. For example, a photograph or video of an event is a primary source.

Original written works like poems, diaries, court records, interviews,

Original Research findings fieldwork survey, Theory and experiment

Primary sources there are three main dimension

Original DocumentsCreative WorksRelics and Artifacts
DiariesArt worksPottery
SpeechesNovelsDecorative arts
CorrespondencePoetryClothing
InterviewsMusicBuildings
ManuscriptsArchitectural drawings/plansTextiles
Government DocumentsPhotographsNeedlework
News film footageFilm 
Archival Materials  
Autobiographies 

2) Secondary Sources

Secondary Sources are accounts written after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. They are interpretations and evaluations of primary sources. Secondary sources are not evidence, but rather commentary on and discussion of evidence

Examples

Bibliographies

Biographical works

Commentaries, criticisms

Conference proceedings

Essays or reviews

Histories

Literary criticism such as journal articles

Magazine and newspaper articles

Monographs, other than fiction and autobiographies

Reprints of art works

3) Tertiary Sources

A tertiary source presents summaries or condensed versions of materials, usually with references back to the primary and/or secondary sources

A tertiary source presents summaries or condensed versions of materials, usually with references back to the primary and/or secondary sources. 

In other words it provides information about the information.

Examples

Almanacs

Abstracts

Dictionaries

Encyclopedias

Handbooks

Library Catalogue

What are usage of Information sources?

1. To help out in research evidence

2. To help out in literature review

3. To provide guidance right source of Information

4. To provide justification to the reviewer.

Cite This Article

Ali, M.Y (23 Mar 2021). Primary Secondary and Tertiary Information Sources. https://profileusuf.wordpress.com/2021/03/23/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-information-sources-by-muhammad-yousuf-ali/